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Monday, October 31, 2011

Revitalizing Northwest Coastal Indian Food Culture

Co-authored by Elise Krohn.

Not that long ago, the ancestors of the Northwest Coastal people gathered a vast assortment of foods for subsistence.  Hunting, fishing, harvesting, processing and preparing these foods was woven into everyday life.  As foods became available throughout the seasons, the people would travel to traditional harvesting grounds to collect what was available at that time.  Ceremonies were held to pray for continued abundance and to honor the foods. 

During colonization, these traditions were suppressed and people were no longer able to access their foods.  As a result, the stories and language that celebrate these cultural practices are diminished in the present day; native foods like camas, soapberry and even salmon have become scarce.  Modern-day tribal people face many barriers in accessing such foods.  Loss of land, loss of rights, economics, food regulations, environmental toxins and a loss of knowledge are just a few of the many impediments to increased consumption of traditional foods.

As a response to these barriers, a movement is happening among tribal people in Western Washington to improve individual, family and community wellness by revitalizing traditional food culture.  For many tribal people of the Northwest, the roots, berries, wild game, shellfish and fish are more than foods; they are regarded...

Monday, October 31, 2011

Diverse Grocery for a Diverse Food System

The Blue Scholars are a two-man hip hop group from Seattle, Washington who have been singing and rapping since 2002. This summer, their new video was about their favorite Asian grocery store, Fou Lee. The song is a loving homage to Seattle, a city steeped in Asian American food, both by necessity and by choice. 

Pioneering Asian American markets like Uwajimaya’s and yes, Fou Lee, have been serving fresh, affordable and culturally diverse foods to Seattleites for almost a century. When First Lady Michelle Obama announced the Healthy Food Financing Initiative to increase food access in urban areas, she failed to mention the key role of Asian American markets. They deserve at least the same tax benefits and laudatory statements as Wal-Mart and Walgreens. In the San Francisco Bay Area where I grew up, Asian American produce and ethnic markets are sometimes the only purveyors of fresh, affordable food that remain in inner-city neighborhoods.

Inner-city food and ethnic markets have a complicated history. During the Los Angeles riots of 1992, mainstream media focused on inter-ethnic...

Monday, October 31, 2011

Blueberries: An Intergenerational Gift

Every July, Barbara Norman hosts a family farm day at the height of Michigan’s blueberry season. Fresh blueberries are on offer, along with samplings of blueberry wine. The fun includes a tour of the family farm, speeches by USDA officials, and a picnic lunch organized by volunteers. Barbara Norman’s event is a typical farm field day in Michigan in almost every way except one—the majority of the farmers enjoying the day are African-American and Hispanic.

Barbara Norman’s blueberry farm is on land her family has owned and cultivated for six generations, in the tiny town of Covert near the eastern banks of Lake Michigan.  Covert was settled in the late 1800s by liberal thinkers who supported the abolition of slavery, established completely integrated schools and churches, and shared power and wealth between the races. The community’s culture of tolerance was welcoming toward new arrivals in the decades that followed.

Today, Michigan is the nation’s leading producer of cultivated blueberries because parts of the state, like the farmland around Covert, are endowed with the specific soil conditions that are best for blueberry growth and production. There, Barbara Norman currently farms fifty-three acres of blueberries, which have grown wild on this continent for thousands of years. Some tout the blueberry as the all-American fruit because it starts out white, turns red, and then ripens into a deep blue. Native...

Monday, October 31, 2011

From “Food Desert” to “Food in the Desert”

New York Times food columnist Mark Bittman has been applying much his energy to the world of food politics of late, and on a recent trip to the American Southwest he payed Food and Community Fellow Rebecca Wiggins-Reinhard, her colleagues and the young farmers of La Semilla Food Center a visit.

La Semilla (meaning “the seed”), where Wiggins-Reinhard acts as Farm Fresh Director, is an organization based in the Paso del Norte region of Texas and New Mexico. It’s an organization that does it all--from community building to recovery of cultural traditions, from youth education to food policy solutions.

Bittman, who writes about his visit in his latest post for the Times,  spoke with three of the young women who have been working with La Semilla. There, he “found an inspiring sense of self-determination, an insistence that for a community and a region to change it must become more self-sufficient.” As is true in many parts of the modern world, the challenge of regional self-sufficiency less one of invention than of rediscovery; Bittman notes that, for all the apparently...

Wednesday, October 26, 2011

MO Good Food For California Kids

Long before anyone had heard of Michelle Obama’s much-lauded Let’s Move campaign, (or Beyoncé,  for that matter), IATP Food and Community Fellow Arnell Hinkle was working hard to help kids to eat better. More than 18 years into the life of Berkeley-based CANFIT, she’s still innovating and making waves in the world of youth nutrition and fitness, and she talks about her work in a new interview with Berkeleyside

Among the recent highlights of her work is the third installment of a program called MO Project, which aims to get kids to speak their own minds about their own nutrition. Through the MO Poject, a media production competition whose first iteration was featured in this video report by New America Media, students are invited to craft their own public service announcement promoting health and healthy eating. In doing so, kids can both learn valuable professional skills and begin to engage critically with their own diet, health, and food system.

Along the same lines, Hinkle is also working on “a guide on food-system careers for low-income youth of color.” Her work is a cogent...

Friday, October 21, 2011

The High Cost Of Anti-Immigrant Laws

By Greg Asbed and Sean Sellers

Originally published in The Nation and NPR.

This past summer, the Econo Lodge off Interstate 75 in Tifton, Georgia, where we and other watermelon harvesters from the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW) have stayed on and off since 1997, was eerily quiet. Gone were the sweat-soaked shoes piled outside motel rooms, and gone were the workers hanging out during their evening downtime, chatting casually or talking to their families on pay-as-you-go cellphones. In their place, a phone card salesman at the hotel's front desk told anyone who would listen that his sales had dropped by at least 50 percent this year.

It was mid-June, and we were in town for the watermelon harvest, but we might as well have walked into a ghost town, thanks to Georgia's recently signed Illegal Immigration Reform and Enforcement Act, otherwise known as House Bill 87. And thanks to HB 87, a copycat law of Arizona's infamous SB 1070, millions of pounds of watermelons were left to rot in the fields this summer—along with peaches, blackberries and cucumbers—as many of the most dependable and experienced farmworkers steered clear of Georgia and headed north for friendlier states, prompting an epic farm labor...

Friday, October 14, 2011

The Power of Faith to Move Food Justice

Why Hunger, which is among the more venerable and well-established organizations working to fight global hunger, takes a community-based approach to movement-building around food security issues. Moving communities requires both education and inspiration, though, and that’s the reason why Why Hunger has devoted so much of its work to disseminating crucial information and asking big questions about hunger, food, and food justice. 

Fred Bahnson is a farmer, author and IATP Food and Community Fellows alum who also asks big questions about his work. That’s why, though he’s currently a using a North Carolina Artist Fellowship to write his new book, Soil & Sacrament: Four Seasons Among the Keepers of the Earth (forthcoming in 2013 from Simon & Schuster), Fred has teamed up with Why Hunger to explore the implications of faith and spirituality in the struggle toward global food justice. The resulting series of articles, called “Food, Faith, and Spirituality,” is part of Why Hunger’s USDA grant project, the Food Security Learning Center,  an impressive and expanding “web-based clearinghouse” on all things food justice.

Follow the...

Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Show Them the Money

Capitalism has been somewhat discredited lately. The unregulated hand of the market, it seems, leads not to a richer society but one with vast income disparities and a growing class of workers without much hope for the future.

But as Connecticut-based nonprofit Wholesome Wave proves, basic capitalist incentives can still be a force for good. In a survey released today, Wholesome Wave showed that offering incentives to buy fruits and vegetables helps low-income families eat better and farmers in need.

Wholesome Wave, an organization I have long watched with interest, offers double-your-money coupons to those eligible for food stamps, now called SNAP, when they buy fresh fruits and vegetables at farmers market. The idea is to encourage more healthful eating through incentives, rather than cracking down on those with limited incomes through controversial taxes on junk food or regulations on what they are permitted to buy with their government dollars.

The results are outstanding. Eighty-seven percent of consumers that received Wholesome Wave’s Double Voucher coupons said it increased or greatly increased their consumption of fruits and vegetables and more than 90 percent agreed that the fresh produce they bought made a big difference in their family’s diet. Additionally, 73 percent said they would not have gone to a farmers market had the incentive not been in place.

This is good...

Friday, October 7, 2011

Fellows featured in The Nation’s “Food Issue”

The conversation on food just keeps getting larger. The latest eyecatching recognition of this issue’s importance is a special “Food Issue” put out by prominent weekly The Nation, whose banner evokes the question: “What’s Next for the Global Food Movement?” Of course, there’s no easy answer to a question that big, so The Nation gathered a bumper crop of new work by leading thinkers on the subject--including our own Raj Patel and 2004-2006 fellow Anna Lappé. 

Raj contributes his expertise on global hunger in an essay entitled, “Why Hunger Is Still With Us.” He reminds us of the still-wide disparities between the global North and the South, which bears the brunt of a globally unjust food system, and that the causes of that injustice reach far beyond the usual who’s-who in agribusiness and American politics.

Anna Lappé  tries to get at those same injustices from a different angle, tackling the question, “Is food a human...

Thursday, October 6, 2011

FoodCorps steps in to help schools do what they couldn’t otherwise afford

By Jane Black

Originally published in The Washington Post

Portland, Maine — The garden at the East End Community School looks as if it has been staged for a magazine photo shoot. It sits on a hill with a panoramic view of Portland’s Casco Bay, which even on a gray, early-autumn day shimmers silver. There are tomatoes, peppers, celery, cucumbers and carrots, each with a hand-painted sign to identify the crop for newbie gardeners: on this particular day, a class of second-graders. Nora Saks, a 26-year-old dressed in tan Carhartt overalls and a worn baseball cap, instructs them to take their imaginary cameras and go examine the vegetables before gathering at the stone table to taste what they’ve grown.

On looks alone, it would be easy to think East End Community is a posh private school. In fact, it serves primarily low-income families here, many of them immigrants from Cambodia, Somalia and Sudan. Saks is not their teacher but a member of a new national service program, FoodCorps, which operates as a kind of Teach for America to improve school food.

Launched in August, FoodCorps has 50 members in 10 states, from...

Meet the Fellows

Cheryl Danley

Cheryl Danley of Michigan State University engages with communities to strengthen their access to fresh, locally grown, healthy and affordable food.

Ideas in focus

Cultivating Leadership and Equity in the Food Movement

April 2013

The IATP Food and Community Fellows Program is coming to an end, but it's springtime for our work growing equity in the food system and cultivating diverse leadership in the movement.

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