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Thursday, July 22, 2010

Detroit: The Business of Urban Agriculture

What I saw and heard from panelists at The Business of Urban Agriculture Summit, the April 7 forum sponsored by the University of Michigan, Dearborn, has changed the way I think about Detroit’s healthy food crisis.   

Dan Carmody, manager of Detroit’s renowned Eastern Market, offered a history of agriculture in Detroit, exposing the loss of locally available food as a result of the emergence of the current oligarchy.  At the same time, the current crisis -- a vast amount of available land and under-utilized people -- provides unique opportunities to invest in healthy food education, initiatives, and job opportunities.

Detroit has one of the highest unemployment rates in the country. In January, it hovered  above 15 percent.   SNAP sales here have reached $450 million, providing an opportunity to promote healthy food to a new, larger audience.  Michigan is agriculturally diverse --more than 150 crops can be grown here. In addition, Carmody noted, we have the unique ability to produce food using three calories of energy for every one calorie of food.

Carmody looks at this picture and sees an opportunity to educate people and create a new food distribution method.  He believes those new models and job opportunities can be sprouted from community gardens. Eastern Market has already worked with the Greening of Detroit to help establish  80 new...

Thursday, July 22, 2010

Introducing FoodCorps

Farm to School and school gardens are hot topics these days, and what's
not to love? In an era where children increasingly identify their
"food source" as the take-out window, the Center for Disease Control
has singled out Farm to School as part of a community based solution to
the obesity epidemic. School gardens add to the solution by encouraging
physical activity, providing better food choices and leading to
healthier community environments, not to mention the educational
benefits of having a "living" classroom.  But according to Deb
Eschmeyer of the National Farm to School Network, many school
districts, though enthusiastic, simply "do not have the sweat equity
and the labor to pull it off."  Enter FoodCorps.

The vision for FoodCorps is to recruit young adults for a yearlong term
of public service in school food systems. Once stationed, FoodCorps
members will build Farm to School supply chains, expand food system and
nutrition education programs, and build and tend school food gardens.

The ultimate goal of the project is to increase the health and
prosperity of vulnerable children, while investing in the next
generation of farmers.

The seeds for FoodCorps as a program sprouted from a number of minds,
including IATP Food and Society Fellows, Curt Ellis and Deb Eschmeyer.
Deb attributes part of the development of the program to...

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Truck Farm Picking Up Speed

Truck Farm, brainchild of Curt Ellis and Ian Cheney, is is picking up speed and moving far beyond being the "world's tiniest CSA" to status as a public art and education project and forthcoming documentary film.

Curt and Ian just announced the winners to their Wicked Delicate Garden Contest. 65 student groups from around the country, inspired by Ian and Curt's Truck Farm, competed to grow food in creative spaces. Michael Pollan, Alice Waters and Marion Nestle selected the winners for each age group. A slideshow of the entries is on display at www.truck-farm.com, and you can read about the winners on Serious Eats. We hope you'll take a moment to vote for Truck Farm in the Nau Grant for Change competition here.

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

When Local Governments Give Carrots for Urban Agriculture

You don’t have to turn over too many garden gnomes to see that there is a growing urban agriculture movement scattering its seeds across the nation. From Detroit to Oakland to New York City to Seattle and every place in between, individuals and organizations are thriving through the joys of food production and the abundance that it provides. And while planting a garden where your lawn used to be, tending a community garden plot, or growing starts in a rooftop greenhouse seem like individualistic acts, they are part and parcel of the current chapter on our nation’s broader history of gardening.

Wendell Berry wrote that “eating is an agricultural act,” and it seems now that growing food in urban public and privately owned spaces has become a political act. In many cities, elected officials and government agencies are working on policy efforts to ease restrictions and, in some cases, even encourage people to grow food in underutilized spaces.

News of cities changing zoning and land use policies to support urban agriculture is growing – I’ve seen evidence from Kansas City, Detroit, Vancouver, BC and numerous other locales all taking this leap. But given that it’s my hometown, I am most closely watching Seattle, where as we often do, we put our own...

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Victory Gardens a Boon in Hard Times

I collect gardening catalogs.  To me, they represent life and productivity and the promise of family, good food and good health.  They also provide a link to a simpler, agrarian past that I find comforting and restorative in these unsettling times.  In a world where oil gushes unabated into the Gulf of Mexico, violence seems unchecked, compassion towards the less fortunate seems to have evaporated and economic misery abounds, I find gardening catalogs a refuge of optimism.  We need fewer bad things in this world and more good gardens.  I’ve spent more time this year sitting in the chair in my garden, thinking about what this small cultivated area says about these times, this world and my life.  I’ve resisted buying many seeds this year; like others, the economy gives me jitters.  Not that I’m without hope about the economy or the potential of gardens in this current presidential administration.  Especially the latter, as the residents of the White House look favorably on sustainable and local food systems. Like our family, the first family has a garden on the front lawn.   What’s more affirming than a front yard garden in hard times like these?
 
In hard times, Americans have always turned to gardening.  

The Victory Gardens of World War I and World War II - and the garden efforts of the Great Depression - helped Americans weather hard times...

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Gardening for the Next Generation

Gardening is hot, and I don’t mean just sweaty work in July while you hoe the purslane and harvest beans, squash, and zucchini.  Working the land is a trendy topic from web-rooted FarmVille to the White House to the written word.

Part of the reason for the new interest in the simple but yet so intensely complex act of growing food is that we have a clear problem and myriad solutions. The problem: obesity rates increased in 28 states in the past year. As recently reported in “F as in Fat: How Obesity Threatens America’s Future 2010,” obesity is one of the biggest public health challenges our country has faced. With 1 in 3 US children age 2-19 overweight or obese, we need to end this trend and fortunately, many organizations, initiatives, and resources aim to solve child obesity in a generation.

Part of the solution starts with students and a seed. The benefits of gardening are far beyond the average 270 calories burned while digging in the dirt. The Royal Horticulture Society reported in new research that “as well as helping children lead happier, healthier lives today, gardening helped them acquire the essential skills they need to fulfill their potential in a rapidly-...

Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Teach Your Veggies: Five Tips for Better Eating Through Gardening with Kids

I’m no licensed child psychologist.  My kid-rearing experience stems from a sample size of one young, lanky legged son.  Still, I feel confident in proclaiming, after these past eight years of Wisconsin gardening with Liam, that kids will eat anything they have a connection to growing or harvesting themselves.  A simple equation:  the more we can get kids into the garden, the better we eat and the more our nation’s health improves.

Engaging kids in the garden requires a sprinkle of extra thought toward ways to create a child-friendly growing space.  With a dash of creativity, edible education opportunities can grow as quickly as a Midwest zucchini in July.  Here are some five easy, bite-sized ideas:

1. Plant Easy Pickings

Plant vegetables that are low-level, easy picking for kids.  Sometimes this means eye-level, like sugar snap peas that grow up a trellis or other form of support.  Sugar snap peas are easy for kids to grasp and pull off.  Because of their size, they can quickly harvest a few handfuls and feel a strong sense of accomplishment (that is, if they don’t eat them all first).  Cherry tomatoes and strawberries are also easy for little-hand harvesting.

2. Linger and Learn

Remember gardening is not a sprint-to-the-finish...

Monday, July 19, 2010

A Garden Becomes a Protest

First published in the July/August 2007 issue of Orion magazine.

The story of Anathoth Community Garden really begins with a murder. On a June afternoon in 2004, Bill King was closing up his shop on the corner of Mill Creek and Carr Store roads when someone walked through the door and shot him in the back of the head. Before Bill and his wife, Emma, bought the place, the little bait and tackle grocery was a haven for local crack dealers. The first thing Bill and Emma did when they arrived was to ask the dealers to leave. Parents began bringing their children to the store for ice cream; neighborhood kids rode their bikes down for a soda. When people couldn’t pay, Bill would let them take food on credit. Whatever sense of safety this little farming community of Cedar Grove, North Carolina, had enjoyed before that afternoon in June, one trigger-pull had shattered. The people of Cedar Grove were angry and afraid.

Valee Taylor, a friend of Bill’s, was just plain angry. Several weeks after the murder, he visited Grace Hackney, pastor of Cedar Grove United Methodist Church (UMC), to talk about what the community should do. It’s not often that a black man will set foot in a white church in Cedar Grove, but Valee and Grace had become friends after meeting at the post office one day. Valee wanted to put out a reward. Grace had another idea—a prayer...

Monday, July 19, 2010

Garden Podcasts from the Food Sleuth

In her weekly radio show as the Food Sleuth, Melinda Hemmelgarn has been digging into a number of garden-related topics.  As an "investigative nutritionist," Hemmelgarn often looks to her fellow IATP Food and Society Fellows for clues about how to keep the Good Food movement growing.  These podcasts are sure to enhance your summer weeding and watering hours:

Fred Bahnson, farmer, writer and IATP Food and Society Fellow, discusses the role of faith communities in the garden revolution.  Listen here.

Steven Ritz,  a South Bronx teacher and urban gardener, talks about moving kids "from crack to cucumbers" by teaching them the power of nature. Listen here.

Rose Hayden-Smith, Victory Garden Historian, Director of University of California Cooperative Extension and IATP Food and Society Fellow discusses the modern Victory Garden movement; also, Hannah Hemmelgarn on changing college food service and the joys of permaculture.  Listen here.

Roger Doiron, Founding Director Kitchen Gardeners International and IATP Food and Society Fellow discusses Food Independence Day and his work as a mover and shaker in the international gardening movement. Listen here.

Monday, July 19, 2010

Gardening: A National Call to Action

Growing Health, Economy, Natural Resources, Community and Future Generations
Over the next 50 years, the U.S. and the international community will face health, food security and environmental challenges more daunting than any civilization has faced before. The United Nations estimates that food production will need to increase by 70% in order to feed a projected global population of 9 billion people in 2050. The challenges multiply as more food will be grown using a depleted and polluted natural resource base and in an unpredictable climate. The solutions to these interconnected issues are not yet known, however gardening will play an important role in feeding all eaters fresh, healthy and
safe foods. A national food gardening initiative is a universal solution to reducing health care costs, regenerating the economy, preserving soil and water, revitalizing community, providing national security while leaving a legacy for future generations. Step up to the plate and take an active role in growing food!

National Food Gardening Initiative

A national food gardening initiative is a universal solution for many of the problems we face today. Gardening empowers eaters to take an active role in producing their own food which can reduce health care costs, regenerate the economy, preserve natural resources, strengthen national security, build resilient communities and nourish future generations.

We are...

Meet the Fellows

Cheryl Danley

Cheryl Danley of Michigan State University engages with communities to strengthen their access to fresh, locally grown, healthy and affordable food.

Ideas in focus

Cultivating Leadership and Equity in the Food Movement

April 2013

The IATP Food and Community Fellows Program is coming to an end, but it's springtime for our work growing equity in the food system and cultivating diverse leadership in the movement.

Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy

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